There are many acronyms to learn when it comes to understanding mental health. You have probably encountered acronyms related to diagnoses, therapies, medications, and other medical terms. When it comes to treatment, you may have asked yourself, “What is PHP in mental health?” If you have, keep reading. We’ve got you covered.
A Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) is a form of outpatient rehab treatment where participants live at home while regularly attending sessions and receiving services. The treatment options may be similar to an inpatient or residential setting, but individuals in a PHP don’t need 24-hour care or supervision. PHPs are a logical step for many people after completing inpatient treatment. It is the most time-intensive option in the category of outpatient treatment, which includes:
- Standard Outpatient Services, approximately 9 hours of treatment per week
- Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs), approximately 9 hours of treatment per week, may focus on complex addiction needs and dual diagnosis treatment
- Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP), approximately 20 hours of treatment per week, may focus on complex addiction needs and dual diagnosis treatment
PHPs combine the clinical depth of inpatient treatment with the flexibility of outpatient services. It is not uncommon for a PHP to run for up to six hours per day, several days per week, and it usually has a focus on supporting individuals with moderate to severe mental health conditions, such as major depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or co-occurring substance use. SAMHSA’s National Mental Health Services Survey (2019) estimated that 15% of mental health facilities across the U.S. offer a PHP.
Who is a good fit for PHP in Mental Health?
PHPs can be particularly useful to people who want or need to fulfill any employment, school, or family commitments. PHPs bridge the gap between hospitalization and outpatient care, providing structured, evidence-based support as individuals transition more fully into life in recovery.
While evidence demonstrates PHPs’ effectiveness in preventing unnecessary hospital admissions or readmissions, it’s essential to recognize that PHPs may not be suitable for everyone. Individuals with severe psychosis, acute suicidal ideation, or who live in unstable environments may still need to continue inpatient care. However, for many, PHP offers a powerful step-down option from hospitalization or a step-up from less intensive outpatient therapy. It is designed to support stabilization while preserving independence.
Rebuilt Treatment & Recovery’s PHP
Our PHP is an intensive, daytime-only level of care for individuals looking for structured support but who do not need around‑the‑clock supervision. Located in Spokane, our PHP operates five days a week, around six hours per day, providing stability and routine essential for early recovery. Care begins with a thorough clinical evaluation, after which a multidisciplinary team develops a personalized treatment plan. The program offers several therapeutic services, including:
- Individual therapy
- Group therapy
- Family therapy
- Psychoeducation
- Life skills training
For those lacking stable housing, we can provide access to sober living arrangements and transportation services. If you or a loved one would like to learn more or discuss what level of care might be best suited for your needs, please contact us today.
FAQs about PHP in Mental Health
What conditions are treated in a PHP?
PHPs are designed to treat a wide range of moderate to severe mental health conditions. Common diagnoses include major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and co-occurring substance use disorders. At Rebuilt Treatment & Recovery, we treat addiction related to alcohol, fentanyl, heroin, opioids, and prescription drugs.
How does a PHP support people with co-occurring disorders?
Addressing mental health disorders along with substance use has proven to be the most effective way to help those with dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorders achieve lasting wellness and sobriety. PHPs are structured to treat both conditions simultaneously through an integrated care model. Instead of addressing addiction and mental health separately, treatment teams coordinate care across disciplines. Services typically include psychiatric evaluations, medication management, trauma-informed therapy, relapse prevention planning, and psychoeducation focused on the interaction between mental health and substance use. Clients may also participate in group therapy sessions.
What Is Psychoeducation?
Psychoeducation is a therapeutic approach that provides individuals and their families with information about mental health conditions, symptoms, treatment options, and coping strategies. It’s commonly used in mental health and addiction treatment settings to help people better understand their diagnosis and how to manage it effectively. Through psychoeducation, individuals learn about the biological, psychological, and social factors that influence their condition. Topics may include stress management, emotional regulation, relapse prevention, healthy relationships, and medication use. Sessions can be delivered one-on-one, in group settings, or with families, and they often include interactive discussions, printed materials, or multimedia tools. The goal of psychoeducation is to empower individuals with knowledge, reduce stigma, and promote long-term recovery. When a person better understands what they’re experiencing and why, they are more likely to engage in treatment.
How long does a PHP in mental health typically last?
This can vary depending on a person’s specific needs, diagnosis, and progress during treatment. In most cases, PHPs last anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks. Some individuals may transition into a PHP after completing inpatient or residential care, while others may begin their treatment journey with a PHP. Over time, a person may transition to a less intensive level of care, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) or standard outpatient therapy. The length of stay is regularly reviewed by the treatment team and adjusted based on clinical recommendations and individual goals. The goal is to provide enough structure and support to foster stability, growth, and lasting recovery.
Will I receive medication management in a PHP?
This also depends. When necessary, medication management can be a core component of a PHP. This is a service we can provide at Rebuilt Treatment & Recovery. Medical professionals assess the need for psychiatric medication, help determine appropriate dosages, monitor side effects, and adjust treatment as needed. Medication management should be part of a comprehensive care plan that also includes therapy, skill-building, and support. Having access to both therapeutic and medical services within the same program allows for close coordination between providers, which leads to better outcomes.
What’s the difference between PHP and inpatient treatment?
The primary difference between a Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) and inpatient treatment is the level of supervision and setting. Inpatient treatment requires individuals to live at a facility and is typically reserved for those in acute crisis, such as active suicidality, psychosis, or severe withdrawal symptoms. PHP, on the other hand, offers a high level of clinical support during the day while allowing individuals to return home or to a sober living environment in the evenings. PHP provides a structured schedule of therapy sessions, psychiatric care, and skill development, often five days per week, making it ideal for those who need intensive support but do not require round-the-clock care. It can support recovery while promoting independence and connection to real-life responsibilities.